What is the primary goal of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The primary goal of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is to promote the protection and enhancement of the environment. NEPA was enacted in 1969 to ensure that environmental factors are weighed equally when compared to other factors in the decision-making process for federal projects. This act requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions, effectively ensuring that environmental considerations are a central part of planning and development processes.

By mandating Environmental Assessments (EAs) and Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), NEPA fosters a more transparent and informed decision-making process, protecting ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices. This systemic evaluation plays a critical role in safeguarding natural resources and public health, ensuring that the environment is preserved for future generations.