What is telemetry used for in wildlife management?

Telemetry is a vital tool in wildlife management that involves using technology to monitor and track animal movements. This technique allows researchers and conservation officers to gather data on the behavior, habitat use, and migration patterns of various wildlife species. By attaching transmitters to animals, they can obtain real-time information regarding their locations and movements, which is crucial for understanding population dynamics, habitat requirements, and the impacts of environmental changes.

The application of telemetry extends beyond mere tracking; it enables effective management decisions to conservation efforts by providing insights into breeding patterns, foraging behaviors, and responses to human activities. It can also help assess the effects of interventions, identify critical habitats for protection, and inform policies aimed at conserving wildlife.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of wildlife management. Improving fish farming relates to aquaculture practices, controlling invasive species involves a range of management strategies distinct from tracking, and educating the public focuses on awareness and outreach rather than monitoring animal movements. Thus, telemetry specifically pertains to the technique for tracking animal movements, making it the correct choice.