What does it mean if a species is designated as "threatened"?

Designating a species as "threatened" indicates that it is considered likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. This classification serves as a warning that the species is experiencing a decline in its population or habitat, which could ultimately lead to extinction if conservation measures are not implemented. By recognizing a species in this way, it allows for the opportunity to take action to protect its habitat, regulate hunting or fishing, and promote recovery efforts before the species reaches a more critical status of endangerment.

The other choices reflect misconceptions about what a threatened designation entails. A threatened species is not afforded complete protection from all human interaction, nor is it already extinct. Additionally, while special permits may apply to certain species, a threatened status does not imply that hunting is permitted; rather, it underscores the need for measures to prevent the species from becoming endangered.