What actions are considered unlawful under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act?

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act was established to protect migratory avian species, making it unlawful to capture, kill, or possess migratory birds without proper authorization. Capturing migratory birds without a permit is a direct violation of this act, as it undermines the protections afforded to these species. Permits are mandated to ensure that any capturing is conducted for legitimate purposes, such as research or management, and in a manner that does not harm the bird population.

In contrast, lawful actions like hunting with a permit, observing birds in their natural habitat, or feeding them in designated parks are permissible under the act, as long as they comply with certain regulations and do not cause harm to the birds or their environments. These activities are encouraged in conservation efforts and often promote public interest in wildlife preservation.