In wildlife management, what does carrying capacity mean?

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely without degrading the habitat. This concept is essential in wildlife management because it helps conservation officers and ecologists understand how many individuals of a species can live in a particular area without overexploiting resources or causing environmental degradation. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, increased competition, and ultimately, a decline in the population due to insufficient food, water, or shelter, potentially harming the overall ecosystem.

This concept emphasizes the balance between population dynamics and environmental resources, making it a crucial element in managing wildlife and preserving habitats effectively.